Vultures - Vulture Conservation Foundation (2024)

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  • Vultures
    • Bearded Vulture

    Europe’s Rarest Vulture

    • Cinereous Vulture

    Europe’s Largest Vulture

    • Egyptian Vulture

    Europe’s Only Globally Endangered Vulture

    • Griffon Vulture

    Europe’s most social vulture

  • Our Work
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    • Reintroduction And Restocking
    • Bearded Vulture to the Alps
    • Bearded Vulture to Andalusia
    • Bearded Vulture To Corsica
    • Bearded Vulture To Maestrazgo
    • Cinereous Vulture Bulgaria
    • Cinereous Vulture France
    • Cinereous Vulture Mallorca
    • Egyptian Vulture Bulgaria
    • Egyptian Vulture Italy
    • Griffon Vulture Cyprus
    • Griffon Vulture Bulgaria
    • Griffon Vulture France
    • Griffon Vulture Sardinia
  • Projects
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    • Balkan Anti-Poisoning Project
    • Ban Vet Diclofenac in Europe
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The majestic and instantly recognisable sight of a vulture soaring overhead on thermals of air or feeding at a carcass is truly captivating. Two hundred years ago Bearded, Cinereous, Egyptian and Griffon Vultures were among the most common breeding bird species in the mountains of central and southern Europe. Yet the decreasing availability of food, coupled with habitat loss, persecution and poisoning, saw vultures disappear from most of their European range, with populations significantly smaller and increasingly isolated by the 1960s.
Today, as a result of conservation efforts, European vulture populations are steadily recovering. In many regions of their former range, vultures soaring the sky has become a common and spectacular sight again.

CINEREOUS VULTURE

EGYPTIAN VULTURE

GRIFFON VULTURE

WHY PROTECT VULTURES?

Vultures feed on carrion, the remains of dead animals, and act as the ‘rubbish collectors’ of the natural world offering a valuable socioeconomic service to local communities. Feeding on animal remains, vultures likely help eliminating potentially harmful bacteria from the environment, potentially limiting the spread of diseases such as anthrax and rabies.

Vulture conservation work not only protects these ecologically important birds but as umbrella species, these efforts also benefit their habitat and other wildlife such as other endangered raptors like Imperial and Golden Eagles as well as large herbivores such as deer, ibex and European Bison.

Did you knowGriffon Vultures' ability to consume livestock carcasses rapidly could significantly reduce Spain's greenhouse gas emissions by 77,344 metric tons of CO2 eq. per year through minimizing the transport of carcasses to processing plants by vehicles. Ecosystem service provision

VULTURES UNDER THREAT

Persecution, poisoning, habitat loss and changes in farming practices leading to decreasing food availability saw Europe’s four species of vultures being driven close to extinction across much of the continent over the 19th and 20th Centuries. Today, due to dedicated conservation actions, the Bearded, Cinereous and Griffon Vulture populations are recovering.

However, Europe’s vulture species still face those historical challenges in some European countries and a range of emerging threats from; poisoning after eating the remains of game animals laced with traces of lead ammunition or livestock treated with veterinary products, and collisions with electricity infrastructure including wind farms and power-lines.

WORKING TOGETHER TO SAVE VULTURES

The once common sight of a Bearded Vulture soaring above the Alps mountain range was consigned to the past in 1913 when the last individual was shot at Aosta Valley. However, a unique partnership spanning five countries involving zoos, government agencies and non-governmental organisations led by passionate conservationists began to reintroduce the species to the mountain chain. The captive-breeding programme commenced in 1978, with the first releases taking place in 1986 in Austria. After breeding and releasing hundreds of birds, today the species is firmly re-established across the Alpine arc with 300 individuals, making the reintroduction project one of the world’s most successful wildlife comeback stories. — vulture conservation can work!

Using our experience in this groundbreaking conservation initiative we have since been collaborating across Europe with governments, businesses, local communities and other non-governmental organizations to protect and conserve the Bearded Vultures as well as the other European vulture species — Cinereous, Egyptian and Griffon Vultures.

ACTION PLANS FOR VULTURE CONSERVATION

Species Action Plans are created by conservation partners, scientists, charities, governments and local groups and are tools for identifying and prioritising measures to restore the populations of vultures across their range. They provide information about the status, ecology, threats and current conservation measures for each species of vulture and list key actions that are required to improve their conservation status.

VULTURE MULTI-SPECIES ACTION PLAN

Officially adopted by the United Nation’s Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), the Vulture Multi-Species Action Plan is the first comprehensive, strategic conservation plan covering the 128 nations where all 15 species of migratory African-Eurasian vultures are found. This plan promotes concerted, collaborative and coordinated international actions to rapidly halt current population declines.

  • Multi-species Action Plan to Conserve African Eurasian Vultures - Summary
  • Multi-species Action Plan to Conserve African Eurasian Vultures

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Vultures - Vulture Conservation Foundation (2024)

FAQs

How do I get rid of vultures on my property? ›

Techniques to disturb vultures include loud noises (i.e., blow horns), spraying with a garden hose, or using pyrotechnics may be required. Other effective tools include the use of non-lethal shooting and propane cannons, especially in large pasture settings.

Why is it called lammergeier? ›

The Bearded Vulture is also known as Lammergeier. However, Lammergeier means "sheep vulture" in German, which gives a negative connotation, suggesting that these vultures might prey on sheep. Though most vultures have featherless heads, the Bearded Vulture does not!

Why were bearded vultures hunted? ›

In the early 1900s bearded vultures were hunted in Europe due to a false myth that they supposedly preyed upon children and livestock. The population in this area declined and is still recovering today.

Do vultures hang around cemeteries? ›

Perhaps the cemetery is a de facto safe zone. It feels appropriate that the largest vulture chose to nest in the largest cemetery in Chicago, raising new life amongst the dead.

Is it bad to have vultures in your yard? ›

Vultures are incredibly beneficial to have around. They are scavengers and are consuming carrion, which if not picked up by others will rot and decompose and transmit possible bacteria and disease to other animals and humans,” Wehrung says.

What do vultures hate? ›

Vultures are afraid of hawks and owls. Use this fear to your advantage. Of course, you cannot bring these carnivorous birds to your yard- they will cause more trouble than the vultures. To scare away the vultures put decoys of owls and hawks on nearby trees.

What animals do bearded vultures eat? ›

Diet and feeding. The bearded vulture is a scavenger, feeding mostly on the remains of dead animals. Its diet comprises mammals (93%), birds (6%) and reptiles (1%), with medium-sized ungulates forming a large part of the diet. It usually disdains the actual meat and typically lives on 85–90% bones including bone marrow ...

Do vultures serve a purpose? ›

Vultures are often overlooked and perceived as lowly scavengers, but they play a crucial role in the environments in which they live. These scavengers do the dirty work of cleaning up after death, helping to keep ecosystems healthy and prevent the spread of disease.

Do bearded vultures mate for life? ›

Mating Habits

Bearded vultures are monogamous and form strong pair bonds. However, sometimes they may exhibit a polyandrous mating system in which one female has more than one partner.

What does it mean when a vulture hangs around your house? ›

The most likely short-term possibility is that there are animal carcasses somewhere in close proximity to your house. You may not be able to smell or see them but being specially adapted, vultures are able to.

What attracts vultures to a house? ›

Vultures are attracted to dead animal carcasses. If you have trashcans on your property, try to avoid putting smelly or rotting food in the trash can. Make sure your trashcan has a lid or covering. Finally, if you barbeque or grill, we recommend cleaning the grill or barbeque immediately after each use.

Where do vultures sleep at night? ›

Black vultures sleep at predetermined roost sites scattered around the area where they forage for food. Adult vultures usually roost at the same roost site each night but can shift depending on food availability relative to existing roosts. Young vultures may switch roosts until they settle down, at least temporarily.

Why do black vultures hang around my house? ›

The most likely short-term possibility is that there are animal carcasses somewhere in close proximity to your house. You may not be able to smell or see them but being specially adapted, vultures are able to.

Why would a bunch of vultures be on my roof? ›

Perhaps the main reason why the birds roost on dark roofs is the dark surface of the roofs help the birds regulate body temperature. In winter, you often see the birds roosting with their bodies facing the rising sun. As the sun rises, heat from the dark roofs radiates upward into their bodies.

What kills vultures? ›

Diclofenac is an anti-inflammatory drug used to treat ailing livestock. Even a trace of diclofenac in a carcass is enough to cause vultures to die slowly and painfully of renal failure. Just one cow carcass can poison many vultures, which eat in social groups.

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