Shiro (Ground-Chickpea Stew) Recipe (2024)

Recipe from Ghennet Tesfamicael

Adapted by Samin Nosrat

Shiro (Ground-Chickpea Stew) Recipe (1)

Total Time
20 minutes
Rating
4(621)
Notes
Read community notes

Shiro is a simple, silky ground chickpea stew that takes little time and effort to bring together. In Eritrea and Ethiopia, it’s a most beloved and important dish — a vital source of flavor and protein. In those countries, it’s made with widely available shiro powder, a mixture of ground chickpeas, garlic, onion and spices. This version, based on Ghennet Tesfamicael’s recipe published in “In Bibi’s Kitchen,” by Hawa Hassan with Julia Turshen, cleverly suggests replacing shiro powder with chickpea flour and a homemade blend of berbere spice. You’ll be transported as your kitchen fills with the aroma of toasting warm spices and ground chilies. Traditionally, shiro is served alongside cooked greens and injera or other flatbreads. But it’s also delicious spread in a thick layer atop sourdough toast rubbed with garlic and finished with slices of tomato and a fried egg. —Samin Nosrat

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings (about 5 cups)

    For the Berbere Spice Mix

    • 1(1-inch) cinnamon stick
    • 1tablespoon coriander seeds
    • 1teaspoon fenugreek seeds
    • 1teaspoon black peppercorns
    • 6green cardamom pods
    • 3allspice berries
    • 4dried chiles de árbol, stemmed and seeded
    • ¼cup dried onion flakes
    • 3tablespoons sweet paprika
    • ½teaspoon ground ginger
    • ½teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg

    For the Shiro

    • 1large red onion, coarsely chopped
    • 10garlic cloves, peeled
    • ½cup canola oil
    • 2tablespoons homemade or store-bought berbere spice mix
    • Fine sea salt
    • 3medium vine-ripened tomatoes (about 11 ounces), coarsely chopped
    • ½cup chickpea flour
    • 1 to 2jalapeños, stemmed and thinly sliced
    • Injera or baguette, for serving

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

421 calories; 30 grams fat; 3 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 18 grams monounsaturated fat; 9 grams polyunsaturated fat; 35 grams carbohydrates; 8 grams dietary fiber; 7 grams sugars; 8 grams protein; 490 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Shiro (Ground-Chickpea Stew) Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Prepare the spice mix: Place cinnamon, coriander, fenugreek, peppercorns, cardamom and allspice in a small heavy skillet set over medium heat. Cook, stirring constantly, until the smell is very aromatic and spices are lightly toasted, 2 to 3 minutes. Let cool.

  2. Step

    2

    Transfer the mixture to a clean coffee grinder, add the chiles and onion flakes, and grind to a fine powder (or use a mortar and pestle). Transfer the ground spices to a fine-mesh sieve set over a bowl, and sift. Regrind whatever large pieces remain in the sieve, and add them to the bowl with the ground spices. Add the paprika, ginger and nutmeg. Whisk well to combine, and transfer the mixture to an airtight jar. (Makes about ½ cup.)

  3. Prepare the shiro: Place the onion and garlic in a food processor, and pulse until very finely minced, stopping periodically to scrape down the sides of the bowl with a rubber spatula to ensure even chopping. Set aside.

  4. Step

    4

    Set a large Dutch oven or similar pot over medium-low heat. When the pot is warm, add oil, onion purée, 2 tablespoons berbere and a large pinch of salt. Stir to combine, then cover pot, and let aromatics cook gently while you prepare tomatoes.

  5. Step

    5

    Place tomatoes in the food processor, and pulse until puréed. Add to onion mixture, and increase heat to high. When mixture boils, reduce heat to low, and whisk in chickpea flour. The mixture will be quite thick, like peanut butter. While stirring, slowly pour in 2 cups water in a thin stream to loosen the mixture. Keep stirring until the mixture becomes smooth and integrated.

  6. Step

    6

    Increase heat to medium-high to bring shiro to a boil, then reduce heat to low, and simmer for about 5 minutes to cook off the raw taste of the chickpea flour and integrate all the flavors. Stir in the jalapeños and season to taste with salt.

  7. Step

    7

    Serve immediately. (Leftovers can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to a few days. Store unused berbere in a cool, dark place for up to 3 months.)

Ratings

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621

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Ken

Good shiro is a treat. You can buy the Ethiopian spice mix on-line for just a few dollars and save yourself all the time and money buying ingredients to make your own.

Spatchco*ck

If you can't find chickpea flour in your local market, go to a South Asian market, where it's called besan.

dona

Thanks for supporting Kalustyan’s-NYC’s 76 year old spice and specialty food shop! We carry 2 types of Shiro powder as well as Berbere spice blend and chickpea flour. Full disclosure- I’m the manager.

Ellen Tabor

I was in Ethiopia earlier this year and because it was Lent there, during which many people fast (meaning: no meat or dairy), shiro was a staple. We had it almost daily. It's intense heat offset the sourness of injera perfectly. Christian Ethiopians have such fasts for about 200 days a year, so shiro is a very important nutritional source, not only because of poverty but also as a sign of devotion.I hadn't realized how easy it would be to make. See you soon, Kalustyan's!

wisc Mallu

Besan and chickpea flour are different. Besan is the flour of brown chickpeas or chana dal. The flavor profile and texture will likely be different.

Robb Kvašňák

Chickpea flour is also called "gram flour" - I get mine from an Indian grocery store in my neighborhood. But the Hispanic stores (esp. from the Caribbean) have "harina de garbanzo" - that's the same.

Ellen Tabor

No. They are cooked and contain too much water. Chickpea flour, which does not really absorb water, is necessary to make a polenta-like mixture (it is nothing like polenta, but the idea of slowly adding a grain or legume flour to water to make a soupy-pasty mixture is the idea). In Indian groceries, it's called besan, as already noted, and Italian groceries carry it for making Sicilian panelle, which are chickpea flour fritters.

Patsy

It’s easy to get Bob’s Red Mill chickpea flour at the grocery store. I got the spice mix on Amazon. I’m going to have Paratha with it though, because I have a lot in the freezer.

Jesse

This easiest way is to buy a bag of shiro at your local Ethiopian store. In the D.C. area we have a the largest selection of Ethiopian stores and restaurants outside of Ethiopia/Eritrea. Some of the shiro is absolutely luscious even at take-out markets, very popular with the local Ethiopian/Eritrean community.

Mengedegna

Eritrea shares its cuisine with the vastly larger Ethiopia, where shiro is a very common dish, prepared both in vegan format (for the many fasting days of their Orthodox Churches) and with prepared butter or even with meat added. Real berbere and the shiro powder itself are readily available in Ethiopian groceries in most large American cities and, no doubt, online (where, contrary to the writer's impression, there are plenty of shiro recipes, most far more authentic than this one).

Liba Kornfeld

We ate this on socca and the only complaint my family had was that I did not make more. Throughout the week we have been eating Shiro on everything. Sourdough, rice, and more. My son asked that I keep it in the fridge every week.

Marcia Kerensky

I cut the oil by half and the result was very good.

Chris

Break out the tagine, if you have one. Did that and its came out great. Didn't even need to add water. Notes: - cooked the onion/garlic/spice/oil mixture for 20 minutes, covered, stirring occasionally. Same with the tomatoes, then same with the chickpea flour. This isn't a quick dish despite how it reads.- used EVOO instead of canola - used Sahadi brand berbere, inexpensive on Amazon- used 28 oz Kirkland San Marzano tomatoes- should have made a slurry with flour/water instead of just flour

DKW

For added depth of flavor, dry-toast the chickpea flour in a skillet before cooking the onion mixture. Instead of the fresh tomatoes, you can substitute some tomato paste, and ideally you will caramelize it a little in the onion mixture before adding the chickpea flour. You'll need to add more water to make up for what would have been in the fresh tomatoes.

Ellen Tabor

Make a whole lot more of it without any additional spice, and when it's palatable, freeze it in meal-sized portions.

Jessie

We bought a berbere spice mix from the wonderful Jamba Cafe in Santa Fe, NM a while back. Came together quickly with the food processor and 28 oz canned tomatoes (so added less water) which got whizzed with the chickpea flour for ease.Took the advice of others to sauté aromatics for a while before adding tomatoes, and let it all sit on low heat while I worked on the rest of dinner.SPICY without the jalapeño. Hoping serving w/sweet potatoes, rice, naan and some yogurt works for the kids!

Jessie

Correction--JambO Cafe. Day 2, flavors definitely melded, still super spicy. Kids ate it last night though!

SCleary

Delicious! I did take the advice and put 20 mins cook time between the spice/onion, then tomatoes, then chickpea flour (made into a slurry) all per another person’s suggestion. Then I let it simmer for 2 hours on low. This dish needs the time cook between additions and at the end to simmer and build depth. I used the 28 oz can of tomatoes as well (per another users suggestion). This will stay in rotation.

Connie

I only needed about 1-1/2 c. of water. I used a premade berbere mix (which I bought at Kalustian's!)- very tasty, but I would use a little more next time. We liked this a lot. I think next time I might serve it with millet.

lori

Too much oil for me. Next time I will probably only use 1/2 cup.

Connie

I used 1/3 c., and it was plenty.

Michael Paluszek

We found the recipe to be too spicy with 4 chilis de arbor. I would suggest trying it with 2. Other than that, it was really tasty!

Anna Stamborski

Fabulous taste! I just used berbere seasoning that was store-bought, and still great.

C

I agree with another writer that unless this is cooked for over 30 minutes, it tastes too much of raw onion and garlic. Either sautee the garlic onion mixture more up front or later, or reduce the amount of garlic/onions.

Josette

Unbelievably easy and delicious.

Jesse

I followed directions and used 2 T of premixed berebere spice. Finished dish is so hot as to be inedible which is a bummer. Will likely not make again for the effort, but if so, would use less than 1/2 specified berebere.

bcb

You can buy the Ethiopian spice mix on-line for just a few dollars and save yourself all the time and money buying ingredients to make your own. /Besan and chickpea flour are different. Besan is the flour of brown chickpeas or chana dal. The flavor profile and texture will likely be different./ Kalustyan’s-NYC’s 76 year old spice and specialty food shop! We carry 2 types of Shiro powder as well as Berbere spice blend and chickpea flour.

Michael Sierchio

There are a few months of the year when vine-ripened tomatoes are better than canned, so don't shy from good canned varieties. Steer clear of those that use calcium chloride as a firming agent. Bianco diNapoli is my current favorite.The injera though –even Bob's Red Mill sells teff flour, but fermenting the batter and making injera requires time, and favors having special equipment. Go with a sour baguette or bâtard.

Eli

I have eaten shiro many times in Ethiopia and in the US. My favorite way to eat it in Ethiopia is served over spaghetti with crusty Italian bread, a dish that can be found even in the most remote parts of Ethiopia. I make shiro at home, as well. Instead of oil, I use niter kibe (Ethiopian spiced butter that I make in 4 pound batches and freeze), and I always add a can of Rotel. Authentic or not, it tastes delicious and it harkens to the communal mesob, where all wots eventually blend together.

DKW

WARNING: The berbere given here doesn't have any salt in it, but most bottled brands do. Be very careful with adding salt to the dish if you are using a purchased blend. I used a newly purchased jar of berbere for this recipe and I didn't see it contained salt, so I came very close to oversalting my shiro.

DKW

For added depth of flavor, dry-toast the chickpea flour in a skillet before cooking the onion mixture. Instead of the fresh tomatoes, you can substitute some tomato paste, and ideally you will caramelize it a little in the onion mixture before adding the chickpea flour. You'll need to add more water to make up for what would have been in the fresh tomatoes.

bcb

Good shiro is a treat. You can buy the Ethiopian spice mix on-line for just a few dollars and save yourself all the time and money buying ingredients. Besan and chickpea flour are different. Besan is the flour of brown chickpeas or chana dal.

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Shiro (Ground-Chickpea Stew) Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is Shiro powder made of? ›

Mitin Shiro flour is a spicy Ethiopian seasoning made from dried and ground peas, vetch, and chickpeas, pepper (Berbere), ginger, garlic, salt, and spices.

Is Ethiopian Shiro healthy? ›

What sets Shiro apart, beyond its tantalizing flavors, is its impressive nutritional profile. Made primarily from chickpeas or lentils, it is a rich source of plant-based protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, all of which contribute to a healthier lifestyle.

What does Shiro taste like? ›

Shiro typically contains a blend of spices such as cumin, coriander, turmeric, and paprika, which give it a complex and delicious flavor. Berbere: Berbere is a spice blend commonly used in Ethiopian cooking, and it adds a unique and spicy flavor to shiro.

What is Bozena Shiro Ethiopian food? ›

Shiro is a vegan food, but there are non-vegan variations that use niter kibbeh (a spiced, clarified butter) or meat (in which case it is called bozena shiro). Shiro is a favorite dish during special occasions, including Tsom (Lent), Ramadan and other fasting seasons.

Does Shiro powder expire? ›

How long do SHIRO products last? When unopened, all of our products have a shelf life of 3 years. After product has been opened, please use as quickly as possible.

What is Ethiopian Shiro in English? ›

Shiro (Ground-Chickpea Stew)

Is Ethiopian food anti inflammatory? ›

The Dietary Advantages of Ethiopian Cuisines

Spices, like cardamom, cumin, and turmeric, are teeming with antioxidants, promoting healthier living and reducing inflammation. In addition, the food relies less on unhealthy saturated fats due to its reliance on stewing and grilling rather than deep-frying in oil.

What is the superfood from Ethiopia? ›

Teff is one of the earliest cultivated plants in civilisation and is a seed of a grass native to Ethiopia where it is the most important domestic staple food value chain. This makes it an extremely significant crop, not only in terms of generating income for farmers, but for national food security.

Is Shiro high in protein? ›

Protein: Chickpeas, which are the main ingredient in Shiro Wat, are a good source of plant-based protein. A typical serving of Shiro Wat can provide around 10-12 grams of protein.

Is shiro a carbohydrate? ›

Asqual Getaneh, a professor of medicine at Columbia University, has written about the healthy benefits of shiro, which provides “both macro-and micro-nutrients – a low fat source of protein, carbohydrate, fiber, iron and folate, among numerous other vitamins and minerals.”

What is the most popular food in Eritrea? ›

The main traditional food in Eritrean cuisine is tsebhi (stew), served with injera (flatbread made from teff, wheat, or sorghum and hilbet (paste made from legumes; mainly lentil and faba beans).

What is Kitfo Ethiopian food? ›

Kitfo (Amharic: ክትፎ, IPA: [kɨtfo]) is an Ethiopian traditional dish that originated among the Gurage people. It consists of minced raw beef, marinated in mitmita (a chili powder-based spice blend) and niter kibbeh (a clarified butter infused with herbs and spices).

What is the most famous Ethiopian dish? ›

Tibs: Sliced beef or lamb, pan fried in butter, garlic and onion, tibs is one of the most popular dishes among Ethiopians.

What is the most common Ethiopian dish? ›

1. Tibs. One of the most popular dishes served across Ethiopia is tibs, a dish of meat—beef, lamb, goat, or chicken—chopped into strips and fried in clarified butter with onions, peppers, garlic, herbs, and spices. It's usually served (not surprisingly) with injera.

Why did Ethiopians use teff instead of wheat? ›

Teff contains more lysine than barley, millet, and wheat and slightly less than rice or oats. Teff is also an excellent source of fiber and iron, and has many times the amount of calcium, potassium and other essential minerals found in an equal amount of other grains.

What is the Chinese white powder in food? ›

MSG, or monosodium glutamate, is a flavor-enhancing food additive used in Asian cooking, fast foods, and commercially packaged food products. It is a white powder derived from a natural glutamic acid found in seaweed, sugar beets, and certain vegetables.

What are the benefits of Shiro Ethiopian food? ›

Asqual Getaneh, a professor of medicine at Columbia University, has written about the healthy benefits of shiro, which provides “both macro-and micro-nutrients – a low fat source of protein, carbohydrate, fiber, iron and folate, among numerous other vitamins and minerals.”

How many calories are in Shiro powder? ›

Calories: A typical serving of Shiro Wat contains about 200-250 calories. Protein: Chickpeas, which are the main ingredient in Shiro Wat, are a good source of plant-based protein. A typical serving of Shiro Wat can provide around 10-12 grams of protein.

How many grams of protein does Shiro have? ›

A cup of shiro provides about 16.3 grams of protein.

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